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Type of injury:
Assessment and compensation of injuries:
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ASBESTOS
A compensation fund, called FIVA or Fonds d'indemnisation des victimes de l'amiante (Fund for the Compensation of Asbestos Victims) has been set up for the victims of asbestos. Such victims do not have to bring litigation before a court, but must submit the appropriate documentation to the Fund. Victims of asbestos can nevertheless sue before a criminal court, or if the illness is work-related, before a Social Security court, or in other cases before an ordinary civil court. It is necessary to first establish the most appropriate course of action. Who is eligible for compensation?+Victims of illnesses linked to exposure to asbestosFIVA compensates victims whose illness:
+Heirs of victimsThe heirs are the close family, spouse, the common-law husband or wife. Who pays? FIVA grants the allowances. The request must be made within 4 years of the date of consolidation (i.e. when the illness stabilized) or death. If the illness worsens, a new request can be lodged – also within a period of 4 years – to seek compensation for this deterioration. What procedure does the FIVA follow? +Preparing the file and lodging the applicationThe request must be made to FIVA. In certain cases it is necessary to include a form relating the circumstances of the exposure to asbestos in order to establish the link between the exposure and the illness. +Appointment of an expertFIVA can appoint a medical expert to assess the victim. This is not always done, however. +The compensation offerFIVA must make an offer within 6 months from the date when the request is deemed duly completed and acceptable. The victim has the right to refuse the offer. In this event, or if FIVA rejects the compensation request, legal proceedings can be initiated. |
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